Fire and Desire for FIRE? Why the Financial Freedom Concept Doesn't Work for Everyone in Switzerland
β οΈ Attention!
Iβm publishing this article because I wrote it quite a while ago - and why let it go to waste? βοΈ
However, more than half a year has passed between writing it and actually hitting βpublishβ! What has changed in that time? Me - and my perspective. π±
Still, Iβve decided to share it anyway, because it shows a different side of the topic.
In my upcoming posts, Iβll definitely highlight the many advantages of this system. π‘β¨
Welcome, Money Essence Readers! β¨
Are you dreaming of FIRE π₯? But what exactly is it and why is everyone talking about it?
FIRE stands for "Financial Independence, Retire Early" - sounds fantastic, right? Of course! It's based on several key principles that enable financial independence and potentially early retirement. Here are the main principles:
1. Extreme Saving
- The core idea: Saving 50-75% of your income (in extreme cases, even more).
- This means dramatic expense cutting and embracing a minimalist lifestyle.
2. Investing Your Savings
- Money shouldn't just sit in an account β it should work for you.
- Most commonly invested in index funds (e.g., ETFs), real estate, bonds, or businesses.
- The assumption is that an investment portfolio grows by an average of 7% annually (after inflation).
3. The 4% Rule (Safe Withdrawal Rate)
- The classic FIRE rule states you can safely spend 4% of your portfolio value annually, meaning:
- If you want to spend 40,000 CHF yearly, you need 1 million CHF in investment assets.
- If you want to spend 100,000 CHF yearly, you need 2.5 million CHF.
4. Early Retirement or Financial Freedom
- Achieving FIRE doesn't necessarily mean stopping work completely, but gives you choice.
- You can:
- Quit your job and live off investments.
- Work on your own terms, e.g., as a freelancer, consultant, or creator.
- Pursue your passions without financial pressure.
It's no wonder this system tempts many people - how could anyone think it's a bad approach? Well, I can and do! π (UPDATE - How wrong I was hereβ¦) The FIRE system also has variations:
- Lean FIRE β minimalism, living on small amounts.
- Fat FIRE β larger capital, luxury lifestyle.
- Coast FIRE β saving a lot initially and letting capital grow on its own.
- Barista FIRE β partial financial independence while still working lightly.
However, none of these really appeal to me - though Barista FIRE comes close. I have two wolves inside me that have clashed and decided it's time to look for something else.
One very important thing - I love radicalization - my perfectionism almost craves it, but since perfectionism by definition can't reach its too-high bar, I know such an approach might bring me more harm than good. Hence my decision to minimize any radicalism in my life.
Below is a list of why this strategy doesn't work for me:
1. Extreme saving can lower quality of life
- To achieve FIRE quickly, many people cut expenses to the bare minimum, which can lead to constant frustration.
- You must give up pleasures, travel, hobbies, or even small expenses that improve life comfort - and that's exactly what I want to introduce in my life - save and enjoy wisely what I'm given.
2. High pressure for high earnings
- FIRE is easier for high-income individuals β for the average worker, achieving a 50-70% savings rate can be extremely difficult.
- It can lead to burnout as people stick with stressful jobs to reach their goal faster.
3. Market risk and financial instability
- FIRE relies on investing, mainly in stocks and index funds. Financial crises (e.g., 2008, 2020) can significantly reduce portfolio value.
- Savings value may drop, requiring flexibility in spending or returning to work.
- I definitely prefer moving forward at my own pace - I might not break investment records, but I make steady progress. I don't want to force myself into anything.
4. Difficulty returning to the job market
- If someone retires early at 40-50 years old, returning to work after years away can be challenging.
- Changing technologies and requirements may mean additional training is needed to secure a new job.
- Additionally, I'm not Swiss. From experience, I know that finding a new job isn't simple or pleasant.
5. FIRE can be harder in expensive countries
- FIRE works well in countries with low living costs, but in places like Switzerland or Norway, minimum expenses are high.
- This means needing to accumulate much more capital or relocating to a cheaper country.
6. Challenges in interpersonal relationships
- Not every life partner wants to live extremely frugally.
- Friends may not understand your lifestyle β declining restaurant outings, trips, or parties can create social tensions.
- It can be harder to form relationships if you live in a completely different mode than most people.
π₯ In summary: FIRE is a great strategy for those who value freedom, but it's not ideal for everyone. You can approach it flexibly β for example, instead of full retirement, aim for greater financial independence and working on your own terms.
For me, it's too radical an approach. I think it's ultra-interesting and offers new perspectives. However, in my case, it's totally unattainable.
What do you think? Still tempted, or leaning toward other strategies? π
And for a while...
Ciao, Bella! π